Cost Centers Become Revenue

Steph Smith discusses how Urban Outfitters' subsidiary Nuuly transformed clothing returns, a traditional cost center, into a profitable business model through clothing rental. This exemplifies how companies can innovate by reconceptualizing their operational challenges.

Key Points:

  • Nuuly's Business Model:

    • Part of Urban Outfitters (owns Urban Outfitters, Anthropologie, Free People)
    • Monthly rental service: 6 items of customer's choice
    • Option to purchase at 15-60% discount after rental period
    • Includes both their own brands and others
  • Traditional Clothing Return Problems:

    • 20% return rate in clothing industry
    • Returns cost up to 66% of item cost
    • Many stores letting customers keep items due to return costs
    • Returns are typically a drain on business
  • Nuuly's Innovation:

    • Transforms returns from cost center to revenue stream
    • Customers pay for rental period
    • Popular adoption (mentioned widespread use in coworking spaces)
    • Leverages existing business infrastructure
  • Broader Business Implications:

    • Similar to Amazon's AWS model of turning cost centers into profit centers
    • Creates more profitable model than traditional clothing business
    • Demonstrates potential for other businesses to transform operational challenges
    • Shows how existing businesses can add innovative revenue streams
  • Industry Response:

    • Example of Rock Returns company mentioned
    • Specialized return processing becoming its own business
    • Other companies exploring ways to monetize returns
    • Return handling becoming specialized expertise
15:14 - 17:11
Full video: 45:54
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Steph Smith

Steph Smith is the host of the a16z podcast, focused on highlighting the most important trends within technology. Before joining Andreessen Horowitz, Steph led HubSpot's Creator Program, including their growing Podcast Network. She was also a writer for the Hustle.

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