Ocean Technology Lags

Will O'Brien believes the ocean represents a massive untapped opportunity for startups and innovation, with current ocean technology lagging far behind other sectors despite its economic importance.

Key Points:

  • The Ocean Economy is Already Massive:

    • Currently worth approximately $3 trillion in annual spending
    • Covers 70% of the planet
    • 3 billion people rely on it as their primary source of food
    • 1 billion people depend on it as their primary source of income
  • Ocean Technology is Stagnant:

    • While we have robots on Mars and low-cost drones in our skies, ocean technology "pales in comparison"
    • Ships use technology similar to what existed years ago
    • Underwater drones remain largely unchanged
    • Core technology stacks supporting key ocean industries (transport, fisheries, defense, energy, biodiversity) show little innovation
    • "Same old stagnant incumbents" offering solutions "rolling on ancient software"
  • Lack of Attention from Entrepreneurs:

    • People struggle to name "sexy ocean startups" while immediately identifying SpaceX for space or Boom for aerospace
    • Most entrepreneurs are looking toward space rather than the ocean
    • This creates an opportunity in an underrated sector
  • Examples of Ocean Innovation:

    • Saildrone: Building autonomous sailboats that can stay at sea for months, gathering data with sensors and relaying it back to agencies like NOAA or the US Navy
    • Ulysses (O'Brien's company): Building "autonomous robots for the ocean to do important things" including monitoring seagrass (which is dying at 7% per year)
    • Creating surface vehicles with docking systems that can deploy underwater vehicles "10 times cheaper than anyone else"
  • The Opportunity Window:

    • The "low hanging fruit of software has been eaten"
    • Current technology window includes AI, robotics, and 3D printing, which enable building things that couldn't have been built 10-15 years ago
    • Ocean-focused founders are typically "very obsessed with the ocean" and trying to make businesses from their passion