Three-Option Burn Framework
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A framework for managing high cash burn in startups, focusing on three key options for burn reduction while maintaining company control and growth.
The Burn Problem
- Company was burning $2.4M per month (July 2017)
- High burn creates two major issues:
- Tactical: Running out of money for operations
- Strategic: Loss of company/product control due to constant fundraising needs
Three Options for Reducing Burn
- Layoffs
- Rejected because:
- Team is fundamental to company success
- Not fair to employees, business, or members
- Would damage company culture and capabilities
- Reduce Acquisition Spend
- Rejected because:
- Speed is the primary leverage against larger competitors
- Slowing growth means losing competitive advantage
- Would sacrifice long-term success for short-term savings
- Working Capital Optimization
- Chosen solution focusing on:
- Balancing cash inflows and outflows
- Creating positive cash balance
- Maintaining control over product development
Working Capital Implementation
- Focus on two main levers:
- Increase lifetime value
- Reduce merchant fees (30% app store vs 2.7% web)
- Improve conversion rates
- Enhance member retention
- Accelerate cash collection
- Implement annual pricing ($100/year upfront vs monthly payments)
- Explore financing structures for faster receivables
- Optimize payment timing
- Increase lifetime value
Key Principles
- Cash position determines product control
- Working capital management is often overlooked in startup community
- Subscription businesses need to focus on both lifetime value and payment timing
- Strategic decisions should prioritize maintaining company control while enabling growth
04:19 - 04:37
Full video: 11:22EA
Ethan Agarwal
Founded Aaptiv, a leading fitness app providing personalized audio workouts.
Transitioned from investment banking and private equity to entrepreneurship in the fitness industry.
Featured on business podcasts and successfully raised funding from prominent investors for Aaptiv.