Primary Source Information Wins
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A framework for why gathering primary source information directly from users/customers is critical for business success, rather than relying on media narratives or conventional wisdom.
Why Primary Sources Matter
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Media/conventional narratives often miss emerging opportunities
- Example: Palantir found 3-letter agencies lacked basic technology despite perception of having cutting-edge tools
- Media wasn't writing about enterprise software when Palantir started, but the opportunity was massive
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Direct user interaction reveals hidden truths
- Talk to actual users and customers
- Gather first-source information on how the world works
- Discover things about the world through direct experience
- Find opportunities others miss by questioning assumptions
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Taking worldview from media/social media instead of direct experience
- Accepting frames/narratives from others about what's important
- Playing to conventional wisdom rather than user needs
- Getting caught up in prestige/formality rather than solving real problems
How to Gather Primary Source Information
- Talk directly to users/customers
- Look for direct evidence rather than reported trends
- Question requirements and assumptions
- Focus on solving real problems vs following industry conventions
- Avoid getting caught up in corporate formality
- Stay unconventional when there is pressure to conform
Key Benefits
- Reveals opportunities others miss
- Provides competitive advantage through unique insights
- Helps avoid following incorrect conventional wisdom
- Allows you to discover real user needs vs assumed needs
- Enables you to build things people actually want
Implementation Tips
- Question every requirement
- Look for primary evidence vs secondary sources
- Talk directly to users whenever possible
- Stay focused on real problems vs industry trends
- Maintain healthy skepticism of conventional wisdom
- Build based on direct user needs vs assumed needs
The key is gathering direct evidence rather than relying on filtered/processed information from media or industry conventional wisdom. This provides unique insights others miss.
Garry Tan
President & CEO, Y Combinator
Hi, I'm Garry Tan. I live in San Francisco.
Find me on X at https://x.com/garrytan
I am President and CEO of Y Combinator. I was a partner there from 2011 to 2015.
I started a venture capital fund called Initialized Capital. It has just over $3.2B under management, usually funding folks very early (seed and Series A) often when it is just a few people just starting out.