Two-Pizza Team Scale

A framework for building highly profitable businesses with small teams by leveraging AI capabilities, based on Garry Tan's insights about the future of business operations.

Core Concept

  • AI enables small teams (20 people or less) to build $100M-$1B revenue businesses
  • Large companies are unprepared for this shift
  • Traditional corporate structures will be disrupted by agile, AI-powered startups

Key Advantages of Small AI-Powered Teams

  • Lower operational costs
  • More agile decision making
  • Less bureaucracy and corporate conventions
  • Faster implementation of new technologies
  • Better customer focus and service delivery

Implementation Strategy

  • Target businesses currently spending heavily on:
    • Call centers
    • Business process outsourcing
    • Knowledge worker teams
    • Manual data processing
  • Replace human workflows with LLM-powered solutions
  • Focus on:
    • Building great prompts
    • Creating robust evaluation systems
    • Maintaining high-quality output

Technical Considerations

  • Break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps
  • Current LLMs operate at ~120 IQ level work
  • Need proper testing and evaluation systems
  • Avoid "raw dog" prompting without proper testing
  • Focus on consistent, reliable output

Market Opportunity

  • Replace traditional BPO operations
  • Target companies spending $100k-$1M annually on manual processes
  • Focus on repetitive knowledge work tasks
  • Look for businesses with:
    • High manual processing costs
    • Repetitive workflows
    • Clear data patterns
    • Measurable outcomes

Future Considerations

  • Cost structures will likely decrease by 10x as AI models improve
  • Early movers can establish strong market positions
  • Focus on building strong brands and moats now
  • Prepare for increased competition as barriers to entry lower
  • Consider how to maintain advantage as AI capabilities improve
GT

Garry Tan

President & CEO, Y Combinator

Hi, I'm Garry Tan. I live in San Francisco.

Find me on X at https://x.com/garrytan

I am President and CEO of Y Combinator. I was a partner there from 2011 to 2015.

I started a venture capital fund called Initialized Capital. It has just over $3.2B under management, usually funding folks very early (seed and Series A) often when it is just a few people just starting out.