Two-Pizza Team Scale
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A framework for building highly profitable businesses with small teams by leveraging AI capabilities, based on Garry Tan's insights about the future of business operations.
Core Concept
- AI enables small teams (20 people or less) to build $100M-$1B revenue businesses
- Large companies are unprepared for this shift
- Traditional corporate structures will be disrupted by agile, AI-powered startups
Key Advantages of Small AI-Powered Teams
- Lower operational costs
- More agile decision making
- Less bureaucracy and corporate conventions
- Faster implementation of new technologies
- Better customer focus and service delivery
Implementation Strategy
- Target businesses currently spending heavily on:
- Call centers
- Business process outsourcing
- Knowledge worker teams
- Manual data processing
- Replace human workflows with LLM-powered solutions
- Focus on:
- Building great prompts
- Creating robust evaluation systems
- Maintaining high-quality output
Technical Considerations
- Break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps
- Current LLMs operate at ~120 IQ level work
- Need proper testing and evaluation systems
- Avoid "raw dog" prompting without proper testing
- Focus on consistent, reliable output
Market Opportunity
- Replace traditional BPO operations
- Target companies spending $100k-$1M annually on manual processes
- Focus on repetitive knowledge work tasks
- Look for businesses with:
- High manual processing costs
- Repetitive workflows
- Clear data patterns
- Measurable outcomes
Future Considerations
- Cost structures will likely decrease by 10x as AI models improve
- Early movers can establish strong market positions
- Focus on building strong brands and moats now
- Prepare for increased competition as barriers to entry lower
- Consider how to maintain advantage as AI capabilities improve
10:55 - 11:23
Full video: 01:09:26GT
Garry Tan
President & CEO, Y Combinator
Hi, I'm Garry Tan. I live in San Francisco.
Find me on X at https://x.com/garrytan
I am President and CEO of Y Combinator. I was a partner there from 2011 to 2015.
I started a venture capital fund called Initialized Capital. It has just over $3.2B under management, usually funding folks very early (seed and Series A) often when it is just a few people just starting out.